2 Kings 12:2

Authorized King James Version

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And Jehoash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ did H6213
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יְהוֹאָ֧שׁ And Jehoash H3060
יְהוֹאָ֧שׁ And Jehoash
Strong's: H3060
Word #: 2 of 11
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
הַיָּשָׁ֛ר that which was right H3477
הַיָּשָׁ֛ר that which was right
Strong's: H3477
Word #: 3 of 11
straight (literally or figuratively)
בְּעֵינֵ֥י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֥י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 4 of 11
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יָמָ֑יו all his days H3117
יָמָ֑יו all his days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 7 of 11
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הוֹרָ֔הוּ instructed H3384
הוֹרָ֔הוּ instructed
Strong's: H3384
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֖ע wherein Jehoiada H3077
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֖ע wherein Jehoiada
Strong's: H3077
Word #: 10 of 11
jehojada, the name of three israelites
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 11 of 11
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis & Commentary

And Jehoash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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